Fig. 4

Differential expression analysis of Atrijuglans aristata larvae after starvation treatment compared to controls. A The volcano map shows the differential expression of genes in the comparative transcriptome analysis. Green, orange, and gray dots represent significantly down-regulated, significantly up-regulated, and non-differentially expressed genes, respectively; black dots represent significantly down-regulated P450 genes; and black circles represent other detoxification genes that were significantly down-regulated (GSTs, COEs, UGTs, and ABCs). B KEGG pathway enrichment results of significantly down-regulated genes (top15). qvalue <Â 0.05 indicates significant enrichment