Fig. 3

Visualizes transcriptional differences and functional characteristics of DEGs under varying stress conditions. (A) PCA plot shows distinct clustering of the three experimental groups. (B) Venn diagram summarizes shared and unique DEGs among the groups. (C) Bar plot displays the number of upregulated and downregulated DEGs in each pairwise comparison. (D) Volcano plots illustrate the magnitude and significance of transcriptional changes, identifying key stress-responsive genes. (E) GO annotation categorizes DEGs by biological functions. (F) KEGG pathway analysis highlights pathways involved in stress adaptation