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Fig. 3 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Allelic variation in a cluster of epsilon glutathione S-transferase genes contributes to DDT and pyrethroid resistance in the major African malaria vector Anopheles funestus

Fig. 3

Key non-synonymous mutations within the GSTe locus using Poolseq. Allele frequency variations between wild-caught African An. funestus populations and the susceptible (FANG) and resistant (FUMOZ) laboratory strains are shown on a red-orange heatmap, where increasing alternate allele frequency is represented by deeper shades of red. The y-axis lists mutant (alternative) variants within the GSTe genes cluster, while the x-axis represents African populations where these mutations were detected, highlighting their distribution patterns between 2014 and 2022

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