Fig. 5

Expression patterns of PpMAPK3-L, PpMAPK7-L, PpMAPK10-L and PpMAPK16-L in ‘Whangkeumbae’ tissue. The X-axis in the figure represents different tissue types collected from‘Whangkeumbae’, including shoots, stems, leaves, petals, anthers, and mesocarp. The Y-axis indicates the relative expression levels of the PpMAPKs genes. The results are presented as percentages relative to PpUBI expression levels. The data shown are derived from three biological replicates, with the results expressed as means ± SD as error bars